MODERATE TO HIGH System: Transmission & Drivetrain SAE J2012 Standard

P0705: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction (PRNDL Input)

The Transmission Range Sensor (Neutral Safety Switch / PRNDL switch) informs the ECM/TCM what gear position the shifter is in. P0705 occurs when the switch reports an invalid combination (e.g. signaling both Reverse and Drive simultaneously).

Driveability & Safety Advisory

Vehicle may refuse to engage starter motor (No-Crank) or transmission will default to 3rd gear.

Official Manufacturer TSB Advisories

Toyota T-SB-0044-14 Target: 2010–2015 Toyota Tacoma / 4Runner

Factory Condition: Park/Neutral position switch contacts corrode from road salt and water intrusion.

OEM Service Remedy: Replace Neutral Safety Switch (Part #84540-35050) and adjust shift linkage.

Physical Component Location & Service Access

Mounted on the outside of the transmission case where the manual shift linkage connects.

Electrical Specifications & Live PID Benchmarks

Scan Tool Live Data Targets

Gear Position PID: Must accurately reflect actual shifter position (P, R, N, D, L)

Digital Multimeter (DMM) Specs

Switch Continuity: 0.0 Ohms continuity in indicated gear; Open Circuit in other gears

Documented Model-Specific Case Studies

2009–2014 Ford F-150

Root Cause: Lead frame transmission range sensor failure.

Verified Fix: Replace lead frame assembly.

Technician Inspection & Testing Workflow

1

Observe gear indicator on dash while moving shifter.

2

Check if vehicle cranks in Neutral.

3

Test switch continuity on transmission case.

Cost Breakdown

DIY Replacement Parts: $45 – $120
Independent Repair Shop (Parts + Labor): $180 – $360
Standard Diagnostic Time: 1.0 – 2.0 Flat-Rate Hours

Tools & Parts Matrix

Recommended Parts: Transmission range sensor / neutral safety switch
Required Test Tools: Socket set, Multimeter

Diagnostic Questions & Answers

Why won't my car start until I jiggle the shifter in Neutral?

This is the classic symptom of a worn Transmission Range Sensor whose Park contacts have worn out.